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BRAZIL NUTS
Wild Amazon
May 22 – June 2, 2004

 

INTRODUCTION

Nothing captures the Western imagination quite like the Amazon region of Brazil. Devising adequate superlatives to describe it poses a challenge. The Amazon River itself is known as the “Mother of all Rivers,” being the largest in the world. The Amazon contains the world’s largest rain forest. Its land area represents 30% of Brazil’s territory, 20% of the world’s availability of fresh water, and 30% of the world’s reserve of forests. The Amazon Jungle is crisscrossed by over one thousand rivers, 20 of them among the largest in the world. Together they form the Amazon River Basin—the highlight of our tour to Brazil.
     Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world. It occupies half of South America and is different in language, customs, culture and environment from its neighboring countries. Brazil’s climate ranges from temperate in the far south to tropical in the north. Seasons are reversed, with the hottest months being December/March and the coolest May/August. It is the only country in South America that has Portuguese as its language. Brazil was one of the first areas settled by the Europeans in the New World. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1500, it was first colonized by Jews, Portuguese, Dutch and the French, with Germans, Polish, Italians, Koreans, and Japanese arriving in later years. All these backgrounds, together with the slaves brought from Africa, resulted in the most interesting and fascinating culture. Brazil’s cuisine, music, dance, religion and art reflect this Afro-Portuguese-European melting pot heritage.
     Our Brazilian adventure gets off to a wild start in Rio de Janeiro, one of the world’s great cities. Rio has developed a highly advanced culture of pleasure. It revolves around the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, and is fueled by the music and dance of samba, the beauty of Corcovado and Sugar Loaf Mountain, the cult of the body beautiful, and a nightlife that refuses to quit.
     From Rio we visit the country’s most dazzling spectacle: Iguaçu Falls, where Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina come together. Here the Iguassu River flows into the Parana River forming a series of awe-inspiring waterfalls in the middle of a forest. It does not seem to be scenery; it is more like a happening, something taking place here and now with the greatest urgency. The roar of its 260 cataracts, some reaching a height of 250 feet, can be heard 20 miles away. There are rainbows, bands of butterflies and birds, and all around the air vibrates as thundering water dissipates into clouds. These mighty waterfalls are one of the natural wonders of the world, and are superior in size and grandeur to both Niagara and Victoria!
     Manaus, our next destination, is the capital of the State of Amazon. Located on the banks of Rio Negro, it was founded in 1669, and was a slumbering little equatorial town until the second half of the 19th century, when it awoke to become a major supplier of natural rubber to the industrialized world. During this golden era of rubber, Manaus was one of the world’s most prosperous cities. Imposing edifices were built using materials imported from Europe, like the Amazon Theater designed by the Italian Domenico de Angelis, and considered one of the world’s most beautiful theaters as well as one of the most important examples of neo classical architecture in South America. The Rio Negro Palace, once the residence of a rich German rubber baron, nowadays is the site of the Amazon Government. The Municipal market, inaugurated in 1882, is a copy of the extinct Les Halles market in Paris. The Floating Docks, which were a curious invention of English engineering, rise and fall to accommodate the highs and lows of the Negro River. Today Manaus is a modern, thriving city, and the departing point for our exploration of the Amazon Jungle aboard our floating Jungle Palace Lodge.
     Join Toto Tours for a great escape to the primordial, tropical paradise that is Brazil. You’ll go nuts over the beautiful, friendly people and the jaw-dropping scenery. Make this Memorial Day Holiday one you’ll remember forever!


THE ITINERARY

Saturday, May 22, 2004
Departure for Rio de Janeiro

Leave your home today, bound for exotic Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Airfare is not included in the tour cost, and you are free to book your preferred airline. There are advantages to flying American Airlines, however. Our partner agreements will enable us to offer you reduced prices on your internal flights if your international carrier is American. We will offer a complete air package from Miami through our air consolidators, including all international and internal flight segments for approximately $900. Your final cost is dependant upon the fares available at the time you make your reservation. Early bookings are rewarded with cheaper airline seats!

Sunday, May 23, 2004
Arrive Rio / Sugar Loaf Mountain / Welcome Dinner

Upon arrival we are met and transferred to the Excelsior Copacabana Hotel, rated the best 4-star hotel in Brazil and located on the world-famous Copacabana Beach. Take leisure time to rest or enjoy the beach.
     In late afternoon we tour dramatic Sugar Loaf Mountain, passing through Rio’s most famous beaches (Leme, Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon) to the base of the Mountain. We take the first of two cable cars to the smaller of the mountains, strolling around the flowered walkways while enjoying the magnificent view and looking for little monkeys called “Sagui.” Continue via another cable car to the summit of the second mountain. The view of the city of Rio from this peak is breathtaking. We will be here to enjoy the sunset.
     Our Welcome Dinner will be at the famous, gay-owned Marius Restaurant. This establishment offers a buffet fit for a king, featuring a superb variety of meat (25 different cuts), salads and seafood in a sophisticated atmosphere. Tonight you might choose to visit one of the many fantastic gay bars of Rio, and we’ll help you with suggestions and directions.     (Dinner Included)

Monday, May 24, 2004
Corcovado Mountain

Corcovado Mountain and the Christ Statue is one of the “must” places to see when in Rio. This morning we travel through downtown Rio to the base of Corcovado Mountain. There we board a cog rail train that takes us through the Tijuca Rainforest to the top of the mountain. At the top stands the famous 125ft statue with its arms outstretched over the city. The views of the ocean, city and lagoon are spectacular from this vantage point. Lunch is provided at the beautiful Art Nouveau Colombo Restaurant, and the afternoon and evening are free.     (Breakfast / Lunch)

Tuesday, May 25, 2004
Tropical Island Adventure

Our guide meets us at the hotel soon after breakfast to commence a full-day excursion to an uninhabited tropical island. We drive approximately 65 miles along the beautiful shoreline, where the green lush mountains and blue sea compete for our attention. Our destination is the fishing village of Itacuruça where we embark on a schooner for a cruise in the waters of the Sepetiba Bay with its 300 islands. We stop at one of these picture perfect islands for swimming and sunbathing. Later we visit another lovely island for a delicious seafood lunch with a selection of salads, hot dishes, breads and tropical fruits. We return to the hotel in the late afternoon, and the remainder of the day is free.     (Breakfast / Lunch)

Wednesday, May 26, 2004
Rio to Iguaçu Falls

Today we say farewell to Rio and fly to Iguaçu Falls. Upon arrival we are met and transferred to the Tropical Hotel, a gorgeous property inside the National Park and in front of the falls on the Brazilian side. We arrive in the mid-afternoon, with the remainder of the day at leisure. Dinner is provided beside the pool this evening.     (All Meals)

Thursday, May 27, 2004
Brazilian Side of the Falls / Macuco Safari

After breakfast this morning we tour the Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls. Neither words nor photographs do these falls justice—they must be seen and heard! They are the sort of thing the Romantic poets had in mind when they spoke of the awesome and the sublime.
     Our afternoon adventure is named for the Macuco Trail in the Brazilian National Park, just three kilometers from Iguaçu Falls. We clamber aboard an open-air wagon that is pulled by a jeep. The wagon affords an unhindered and unhurried view of this lush, subtropical ecosystem, and our bilingual guide points out its wealth of birds, mammals, orchids and butterflies. After a short ride, hike through the canyon to where the Macuco Falls tumble over basalt’s cliffs into the Iguaçu Basin. Arriving at the river, we board specially designed inflatable boats for a 20 to 30 minute ride through the canyon. The Iguaçu River forms the border between the Brazilian and Argentinean National Parks and our boats are the only means of penetrating this wilderness environment. We maneuver through the rapids for a breathtaking view from below the falls. Prepare to get wet!
     This evening you have the option to attend a beautiful folkloric show with dinner.     (Breakfast)

Friday, May 28, 2004
Argentine Side of Falls / Transfer to Manaus

This morning we take advantage of a late flight to Manaus by touring the other side of the Falls, departing the hotel for Argentina at 8:00am. The Argentine side is noted for its close-up views of the falls and the forest, and the Garganta do Diablo (Devil’s Throat).
     After lunch we are transferred to the airport for our flight to Manaus. Upon arrival we are met and transferred to the Tropical Hotel, the largest 5-star hotel in Brazil. Situated on the banks of the Negro River it has a beautiful pool, a mini zoo, fantastic massage at its spa and delicious food.     (Breakfast)

Saturday, May 29, 2004
Meeting of the Waters / Amazon River

Sleep late today and enjoy the amenities of our fantastic hotel. This afternoon we check out and begin our transfer by boat to our floating jungle lodge on the Amazon River. First we visit the place where the Solimões River (Amazon River) and the Negro River come together. Because of differences in density, velocity and temperature, they flow together side by side for many miles before finally merging to become the mighty Amazon. As the waters of the Negro River are indeed black and those of Solimões clay colored, it is easy to see and to photograph this amazing phenomenon. Enjoy sunset over the Negro River upon arrival at the Jungle Palace Floating Lodge.     (Dinner)

Sunday, May 30, 2004
Amazing Amazon Adventures

Early morning (6 - 7am) is an excellent time to get out of bed in the Amazon in order to watch the sun rise and observe local birds. After breakfast we take a hike in the jungle. After lunch we explore Igarape do Cumaru (Cumaru Creek) and fish for piranha. We also visit Paricatuba Village and the ruins of an ancient prison and later school, dating from the beginning of 20th century. After dinner, the evening is reserved for alligator spotting and listening to the sounds of the Amazon night.     (All Meals)

Monday, May 31, 2004
Amazing Amazon Adventures (continued)

After breakfast we depart to the Arara River and proceed from there to visit the Indian Community of Terra Preta. Learn about their culture and everyday life, and shop for original handcrafts. On the return journey we visit the Anavilhanas, the largest fluvial archipelago in the world. It is a braided chain of hundreds of islands stretching for ninety kilometers on the Negro River. Tropical forest birds and animals, especially monkeys and sloth, abound on theses islands as do a rich variety of plant and tree species. After lunch we visit Tatu Igarape (Tatu Creek) before returning to the lodge for dinner and overnight.     (All Meals)

Tuesday, June 1, 2004
Departure

Early birds will have time to enjoy the jungle for a few hours this morning. We depart the lodge around 10:00am and take a boat back to the Tropical Hotel in Manaus where a bus awaits to take us to the airport for our flight to São Paulo. Connect there for a late international flight to the United States.     (Breakfast)

Wednesday, June 2, 2004
Return Home

Our group flight arrives in Miami very early this morning, where you clear customs and continue on to your home destination.     (No Meals)